A man looses 20% of his income. He spends 25% of the remainder and is left with Rupees 480. Find his income.
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man looses= 20% or ({1/5})
man uses= (1-({1/5})of 25% or ({1/4})
according to question= = (1-{1/5}) of (1-{1/4})=480
= ({4/5})x({3/4})=480
= ({3/5})= 480
= 480x({5/3})
= 800
hence, rupees 800 were with him at first.
His income is(I write it in a short way): 4 8 0 / [ ( 1 − 4 1 ) × ( 1 − 5 1 ) ] = 8 0 0 Hence, the answer is R s . 8 0 0
Let Us Try A Easy And Shortcut Method To Solve This Problem.
Let Us Consider The Basic Income As
100
Now,
As The Man Looses 20% Income,
100 -
1
0
0
2
0
x 100 = 80
Now,
As he Spends 25% Of his Remainder Income,
80 -
1
0
0
2
5
x 80 = 60
Now,
if
100 Gives 60
Then,
x Gives 480
....(Where 'x' is Actual Income and 480 Is Left Income)
x =
6
0
4
8
0
∗
1
0
0
x =
8
0
0
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Say the man has income x . He lost 2 0 % = 5 1 of his income. The remainder is then 5 4 x
Now he spends 2 5 % = 4 1 of the remainder. He now has 4 3 of the remainder left, which is equivalent to 4 3 ( 5 4 x ) = 5 3 x
This remaining amount is equal to 4 8 0 Rupees. Therefore:
5 3 x = 4 8 0 x = 4 8 0 × 3 5 = 8 0 0
The man has an income of 8 0 0 Rupees