Matrices 1

Calculus Level 2

Let 0 < a < b < π 2 0<a<b<\frac { \pi }{ 2 } . If f ( x ) = sin x sin a sin b cos x cos a cos b tan x tan a tan b f\left( x \right) =\left| \begin{matrix} \sin { x } & \sin { a } & \sin { b } \\ \cos { x } & \cos { a } & \cos { b } \\ \tan { x } & \tan { a } & \tan { b } \end{matrix} \right| , then minimum possible number of roots of f ( x ) = 0 f'\left( x \right) =0 lying in ( a , b ) (a,b) is:

Does not exist -2 1 0

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1 solution

Prakhar Gupta
Apr 30, 2015

I think this problem is a beautiful combination of Application of Derivatives(Rolle's Theorem) and Determinants.

As I mentioned above one can think of Rolle's seeing that f ( a ) = 0 f(a) = 0 . It is so because C 1 C_{1} and C 2 C_{2} are identical.

Also f ( b ) = 0 f(b) = 0 . It is so because C 1 C_{1} and C 3 C_{3} are identical.

Also the function f ( x ) f(x) is a polynomial function of sin x , cos x , tan x \sin x, \cos x, \tan x hence, it will be continuous and differentiable in ( 0 , π 2 ) \Big( 0,\dfrac{\pi}{2} \Big) and so in [ a , b ] [a,b] .

Now according to the statement of Rolle's theorem, if a function f ( x ) f(x) if continuous in [ a , b ] [a,b] and diffrentiable in ( a , b ) (a,b) then there at least single root of f ( x ) f'(x) .

Hence is the answer 1 1 .

Nice approach

Utkarsh Bansal - 6 years, 1 month ago

It seems like you should show that there are values of a a and b b for which this minimum is attained, though. It's possible that the function fluctuates violently between a a and b b so that there is always more than one critical point.

Patrick Corn - 5 years, 11 months ago

Good Solution!!!

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 10 months ago

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