If g 1 , g 2 , g 3 , ⋯ , g n is a geometric sequence where n is a perfect square and n > 1 , then
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ g 1 g n + 1 ⋮ g n − n + 1 g 2 g n + 2 ⋮ g n − n + 2 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ g n g 2 n ⋮ g n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ?
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The n th term of a G . P is given by a n = a 1 × r n − 1
Let, a 1 = a
Substituting for the terms in the determinant we get,
I = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ g 1 g n + 1 ⋮ g n − n + 1 g 2 g n + 2 ⋮ g n − n + 2 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ g n g 2 n ⋮ g n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a a × r n ⋮ a × r n − n a × r a × r n + 1 ⋮ a × r n − n + 1 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ a × r n − 1 a × r 2 n − 1 ⋮ a × r n − 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = r n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a a ⋮ a × r n − n a × r a × r ⋮ a × r n − n + 1 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ a × r n − 1 a × r n − 1 ⋮ a × r n − 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
Since Row 1 and Row 2 are identical,by properties of determinants we have
I = 0