A (major) circular sector of angle and radius is folded to make a right circular cone, as shown.
What is the measure of (in degrees) that maximizes the volume of the cone, to the nearest integer?
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We know that the radius of the circular paper R is a constant and it is also equal to the slant high of the cone.
R 2 = r 2 + h 2
r 2 = R 2 − h 2 ------ 1
The volume of the cone can be calculated by the formula below.
V = 3 1 π r 2 h ------- from 1 we replace r 2 by R 2 − h 2
V = 3 1 π ( R 2 − h 2 ) ∗ h = 3 π ( R 2 ∗ h − h 3 ) , then to know the Max volume we should find d h d V and make it equal to zero
d h d V = 3 π ( R 2 − 3 h 2 ) , and when d h d V = 0 then: h 2 = 3 R 2 , back to 1 again r 2 = R 2 − 3 R 2 , r = 3 2 ∗ R
Angle θ can be found from formula below.
θ = 2 π R 2 π r ∗ 3 6 0
θ = 2 π R 2 π 3 2 ∗ R ∗ 3 6 0 = 3 2 ∗ 3 6 0
θ = 2 9 3 . 9 ≈ 2 9 4