Max Cone Volume

Calculus Level 4

A (major) circular sector of angle θ \theta and radius R R is folded to make a right circular cone, as shown.

What is the measure of θ \theta (in degrees) that maximizes the volume of the cone, to the nearest integer?


The answer is 294.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Ahmed Almubarak
Jun 6, 2018

We know that the radius of the circular paper R R is a constant and it is also equal to the slant high of the cone.

R 2 = r 2 + h 2 R^{2}=r^{2}+h^{2}

r 2 = R 2 h 2 r^{2}=R^{2}-h^{2} ------ 1

The volume of the cone can be calculated by the formula below.

V = 1 3 π r 2 h V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h ------- from 1 we replace r 2 r^{2} by R 2 h 2 R^{2}-h^{2}

V = 1 3 π ( R 2 h 2 ) h = π 3 ( R 2 h h 3 ) V = \frac{1}{3}\pi (R^{2}-h^{2})*h = \frac{\pi}{3} (R^{2}*h-h^{3}) , then to know the Max volume we should find d V d h \frac{dV}{dh} and make it equal to zero

d V d h = π 3 ( R 2 3 h 2 ) \frac{dV}{dh} = \frac{\pi}{3} (R^{2}-3h^{2}) , and when d V d h = 0 \frac{dV}{dh}=0 then: h 2 = R 2 3 h^{2}=\frac{R^{2}}{3} , back to 1 again r 2 = R 2 R 2 3 r^{2}=R^{2}-\frac{R^{2}}{3} , r = 2 3 R r = \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}*R

Angle θ \theta can be found from formula below.

θ = 2 π r 2 π R 360 \theta = \frac{2 \pi r}{2 \pi R}* 360

θ = 2 π 2 3 R 2 π R 360 = 2 3 360 \theta = \frac{2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}*R}{2 \pi R}* 360 = \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} * 360

θ = 293.9 294 \theta = 293.9 \approx \boxed{294}

Rab Gani
Jun 7, 2018

Vol of cone , V = 1/3 πr^2h. We can make relation of r with θ, r = (θ/2π) R, and h = √(R^2-r^2 ), V = 1/3 πr^2√(R^2-r^2 ) , dV/dθ = dV/dr . dr/dθ = (R/2π) (2πr/3)(R^2-3/2 r^2)/ √(R^2-r^2 ) = 0,then r = R√(2/3) , then θ = 294°

Interesting

Kaylee Duffy - 2 months, 2 weeks ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...