Max +min of y

Algebra Level 3

Find the sum of the maximum and minimum possible values of the real-valued function y = ( x 2 ) ( 7 x ) y= \sqrt{(x-2)(7-x)} .


The answer is 2.5.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 23, 2018

For variety, another solution:

y = ( x 2 ) ( 7 x ) = x 2 + 9 x 14 = 25 4 ( x 9 2 ) 2 \begin{aligned} y & = \sqrt{(x-2)(7-x)} = \sqrt{-x^2+9x-14} = \sqrt{\frac {25}4-\left(x-\frac 92\right)^2} \end{aligned}

For y y to be real, 25 4 ( x 9 2 ) 2 0 \sqrt{\dfrac {25}4-\left(x-\dfrac 92\right)^2} \ge 0 , when ( x 9 2 ) 2 = 25 4 \left(x-\dfrac 92\right)^2 = \dfrac {25}4 or x = 2 x=2 and x = 7 x=7 . And y y is maximum when x 9 2 = 0 x-\dfrac 92 = 0 and max ( y ) = 5 2 \max (y) = \dfrac 52 . Therefore, min ( y ) + max ( y ) = 0 + 5 2 = 2.5 \min(y) + \max(y) = 0 + \dfrac 52 = \boxed{2.5} .

Brian Moehring
Nov 22, 2018

By AM-GM, 0 ( x 2 ) ( 7 x ) ( x 2 ) + ( 7 x ) 2 = 5 2 0 \leq \sqrt{(x-2)(7-x)} \leq \frac{(x-2)+(7-x)}{2} = \frac{5}{2} and these bounds are attained, so the answer is 0 + 5 2 = 2.5 0+\frac{5}{2} = \boxed{2.5}

João Areias
Nov 22, 2018

It's easy to see that the minimum value of y y is 0 0 since the function is real-valued and x = 2 x=2 and x = 7 x=7 are in the domain. To maximize x 2 + 9 x 14 \sqrt{-x^2 + 9x - 14} we can simply maximize y 2 = x 2 + 9 x 14 y^2 = -x^2 + 9x - 14 which is going to be the maximum at the vertex in:

y 2 = ( b 2 4 a c ) 4 a = 25 4 y = 5 2 y^2 = \frac{-(b^2 - 4ac)}{4a} = \frac{25}{4} \Rightarrow y = \frac{5}{2}

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