Max Value:

Geometry Level 3

Over the entire real line, the number of values of x where the function

f ( x ) = cos x + cos ( 2 x ) f(x) = \cos x + \cos ( \sqrt{2}x ) attains its maximum value is:

0 2 1

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1 solution

Daniel Ploch
Aug 16, 2014

The maximum of cos ( anything ) \cos(\text{anything}) is 1 1 . At x = 0 x = 0 , both summands attain their maximum, so the maximum of f ( x ) f(x) is 2 2 , and it is attained at at least one point.

To attain the maximum anywhere else, we must get both cos \cos addends to have value 1 1 , so we need x 0 x \neq 0 , and integers m m and n n such that:

x = 2 π n x = 2\pi n

2 x = 2 π m \sqrt{2} x = 2\pi m

Substitute, and we get:

2 ( 2 π n ) = 2 π m \sqrt{2} (2\pi n) = 2\pi m

2 = m n \sqrt{2} = \frac{m}{n}

Since 2 \sqrt{2} is irrational, and m n \frac{m}{n} is rational, the system of equations has no solution. So we are stuck with the 1 \boxed{1} maxima at x = 0 x = 0 as the only maxima.

I got x=0 as maxima and answered without even reading the question properly. Learned a lesson.

Abhishek Gupta - 6 years, 9 months ago

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yeah, me too

Ashu Dablo - 6 years, 9 months ago

Oh... I thought the question was asking for what's the max value for f ( x ) f(x) :p

Happy Melodies - 6 years, 9 months ago

Did the same thing!!

Shabarish Ch - 6 years, 10 months ago

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I too did that!!!!

Harsh Shrivastava - 6 years, 9 months ago

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