Maxima

Algebra Level 3

The maximum value of the function g ( x ) = 106 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 18 x 2 + 60 g (x) = \frac{106}{3x^{4}+8x^{3}-18x^{2}+60} , ( x > 0 ) (x> 0) is


The answer is 2.

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2 solutions

Ben Zhang
May 10, 2015

Find the derivative of g(x) :

g ( x ) = 106 ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 18 x 2 + 60 ) 2 ( 12 x 3 + 24 x 2 36 x ) g ( x ) = 1272 x ( x 2 + 2 x 3 ) ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 18 x 2 + 60 ) 2 \begin{aligned} g'(x) & = -106 \cdot (3x^{4}+8x^{3}-18x^{2}+60)^{-2} \cdot (12x^{3}+24x^{2}-36x)\\ g'(x) & = \frac{-1272 \cdot x \cdot (x^{2}+2x-3)} {(3x^{4}+8x^{3}-18x^{2}+60)^{2}} \end{aligned}

Find when g(x) = 0 (zero slope).

0 = 1272 x ( x 2 + 2 x 3 ) ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 18 x 2 + 60 ) 2 0 = 1272 x ( x 2 + 2 x 3 ) 0 = x , 0 = x 2 + 2 x 3 x = 3 , 0 , 1 \begin{aligned} 0 & = \frac{-1272 \cdot x \cdot (x^{2}+2x-3)} {(3x^{4}+8x^{3}-18x^{2}+60)^{2}} \\ 0 & = -1272 \cdot x \cdot (x^{2}+2x-3)\\ 0 & = x, 0 = x^{2}+2x-3\\ \therefore x & = -3, 0, 1 \end{aligned}

Since the domain is x > 0 , we will need to find solutions when x=0 (critical point at the edge of the domain) and when x=1 (zero slope within the domain).

g ( 0 ) = 0 g ( 1 ) = 2 \begin{aligned} g(0) & = 0\\ g(1) & = 2 \end{aligned}

Then we check the right side of x = 1 , we will use x = 2 :

g ( 2 ) = 106 100 = 1.06 \begin{aligned} g(2) & = \frac{106}{100}\\ & = 1.06 \end{aligned}

From above, we conclude that g(0) < g(1) and 'g(2) < g(1)'. Therefore, the maximum value of domain x > 0 exists at x = 1 , where g(1) = 2 .

The answer is 2

Moderator note:

There's a simpler approach for this. Note that g ( x ) g(x) is inversely proportional to 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 18 x 2 + 60 3x^4+8x^3-18x^2+60 .

Shivam Jadhav
May 9, 2015

Let f (x)= the denominator of g (x). f ( x ) = 12 x ( x + 3 ) ( x 1 ) ; x > 0 f'(x) = 12x (x+3)(x-1) ; x> 0 Therefore local minima occurs at x = 1 . f ( 1 ) = 53. g ( x ) m a x = 106 / 53 = 2 f (1)= 53. g (x)_{max} = 106/53 = 2

Moderator note:

Your solution is vastly incomplete. Why can't we have a local extrema at x = 3 x=-3 or at x = 0 x=0 ? And how would you know that it's a minimum point?

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