The maximum value of the function g ( x ) = 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 − 1 8 x 2 + 6 0 1 0 6 , ( x > 0 ) is
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There's a simpler approach for this. Note that g ( x ) is inversely proportional to 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 − 1 8 x 2 + 6 0 .
Let f (x)= the denominator of g (x). f ′ ( x ) = 1 2 x ( x + 3 ) ( x − 1 ) ; x > 0 Therefore local minima occurs at x = 1 . f ( 1 ) = 5 3 . g ( x ) m a x = 1 0 6 / 5 3 = 2
Your solution is vastly incomplete. Why can't we have a local extrema at x = − 3 or at x = 0 ? And how would you know that it's a minimum point?
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Find the derivative of
g(x)
:g ′ ( x ) g ′ ( x ) = − 1 0 6 ⋅ ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 − 1 8 x 2 + 6 0 ) − 2 ⋅ ( 1 2 x 3 + 2 4 x 2 − 3 6 x ) = ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 − 1 8 x 2 + 6 0 ) 2 − 1 2 7 2 ⋅ x ⋅ ( x 2 + 2 x − 3 )
Find when
g(x) = 0
(zero slope).0 0 0 ∴ x = ( 3 x 4 + 8 x 3 − 1 8 x 2 + 6 0 ) 2 − 1 2 7 2 ⋅ x ⋅ ( x 2 + 2 x − 3 ) = − 1 2 7 2 ⋅ x ⋅ ( x 2 + 2 x − 3 ) = x , 0 = x 2 + 2 x − 3 = − 3 , 0 , 1
Since the domain is
x > 0
, we will need to find solutions whenx=0
(critical point at the edge of the domain) and whenx=1
(zero slope within the domain).g ( 0 ) g ( 1 ) = 0 = 2
Then we check the right side of
x = 1
, we will usex = 2
:g ( 2 ) = 1 0 0 1 0 6 = 1 . 0 6
From above, we conclude that
g(0) < g(1)
and 'g(2) < g(1)'. Therefore, the maximum value of domainx > 0
exists atx = 1
, whereg(1) = 2
.The answer is 2