Maximally Acute Decagon

Geometry Level 2

In a simple decagon (10-sided polygon with no self-intersections), what is the maximum number of internal angles that could be acute?

For example, the above image shows 6 acute angles, marked in blue.

6 7 8 9 10

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3 solutions

Calvin Lin Staff
Jan 9, 2017

Let the number of acute angles be A A . Then, the number of non-actue angles is 10 A 10 - A .

Consider the sum of these angles. We have:

8 × 18 0 = internal angles < A × 9 0 + ( 10 A ) × 36 0 8 \times 180 ^ \circ = \sum \text{internal angles } < A \times 90 ^ \circ + (10-A) \times 360^ \circ

This in turn gives us A < 8 A < 8 . Since A A is an integer, thus 7 is an upper bound.

It remains to show that 7 can indeed be achieved. I got this by starting out with making the acute angles close to (but just below) 90, and making the non-actue angles close to 360.

There is quite a lot of leeway in the inequality, since 7 × 9 0 + 3 × 36 0 = 171 0 7 \times 90^\circ + 3 \times 360^\circ = 1710^\circ vs 8 × 18 0 = 144 0 8 \times 180^\circ = 1440^\circ . So, there should be a lot of possible (and nicer) diagrams.

The diagram looks like a trophy to me!

Atomsky Jahid - 4 years, 4 months ago

The diagram actually only has 5 acute angles (and 2 obtuse angles). It can be easily fixed by pushing the 'trophy' into the 'base' though.

Brendan Lum - 4 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Oh yes, thanks! I originally thought I had pushed the trophy sufficiently into the base, but that doesn't appear to be the case. Let me edit the image.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 3 months ago
Josh Banister
Jan 14, 2017

In addition to Calvin's solution, Such a shape will only have a maximum of 1 line of reflective symmetry.

Oh, nice diagram!

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 4 months ago

Very symmetric!

Chung Kevin - 4 years, 4 months ago
Nicolai Hinsch
Aug 4, 2017

The sum of the angles in the decagon is 1440, and there are 10 angles. The biggest possible angle inside is nearly to 360.

1440 10 \frac{1440}{10} = 144

1080 9 \frac{1080}{9} = 120

720 8 \frac{720}{8} = 90

So it is clear that there just can be maximum 7 acute angles.

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