In right , is the center of the sector of the circle with radius and in square with side length , is on and is on the sector of the circle and and are on , where .
Find .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
x 2 + y 2 = r 2 and x = r − s ⟹ r 2 − 2 s r + s 2 + y 2 = r 2 ⟹
y = 2 s r − s 2 ⟹ R ( r − s , 2 s r − s 2 ) and m O A = r 1 ⟹ y = r 1 x
and W : ( r − s , y ) ⟹ y = r r − s ⟹ W : ( r − s , r r − s ) ⟹
s = W R = r r − s − 2 s r − s 2 ⟹ r s = r − s − 2 s r − s 2 r ⟹
( 2 s r − s 2 ) r 2 = ( r − s ( 1 + r ) ) 2 = r 2 − 2 r ( 1 + r ) s + ( 1 + r ) 2 s 2 ⟹ 2 s r 3 − s 2 r 2 = r 2 − 2 r ( 1 + r ) s + ( 1 + r ) 2 s 2 ⟹
( 2 r 2 + 2 r + 1 ) s 2 − 2 r ( r 2 + r + 1 ) s + r 2 = 0 ⟹ s = 2 r 2 + 2 r + 1 r 2 + r + 1 ± ( r 2 + r )
( + ) ⟹ s = r ∴ we drop s = r and choose s = 2 r 2 + 2 r + 1 r ⟹
d r d s = ( 2 r 2 + 2 r + 1 ) 2 1 − 2 r 2 = 0 ⟹ r = 2 1 and
− 2 1 < r < 2 1 ⟹ d r d s > 0 and r > 2 1 < 0 ⟹ a max occurs at r = 2 1
⟹ s m a x = 2 + 2 2 1 = 2 2 − 1 ≈ 0 . 2 0 7 1 0 6 7 8 1 1 8 6 5 4 7 5 .