Let a , b , c be positive real numbers such that a + b + c = 3 . Determine, with certainty, the largest possible value of the expression a 3 + b 2 + c a + b 3 + c 2 + a b + c 3 + a 2 + b c
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Very nice solution.
I don't know why you feel it's a poor format,but latex is absolutely fine.
Nice solutions
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I am pretty sure this is not the best solution available, so keep trying!
Observe that, a 3 + b 2 + c a + b 3 + c 2 + a b + c 3 + a 2 + b c = a 2 + a b 2 + a c 1 + b 2 + b c 2 + b a 1 + c 2 + c a 2 + c b 1 .
By the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality ,
( a 2 + a b 2 + a c ) ( 1 + a + a c ) ≥ ( a + b + c ) 2 = 9 ⟹ a 2 + a b 2 + a c ≥ 1 + a + a c 9 ⟹ a 2 + a b 2 + a c 1 ≤ 9 1 + a + a c .
Similarly, b 2 + b c 2 + b a 1 ≤ 9 1 + b + b a and c 2 + c a 2 + c b 1 ≤ 9 1 + c + c b .
Adding these resuts we get, a 3 + b 2 + c a + b 3 + c 2 + a b + c 3 + a 2 + b c = a 2 + a b 2 + a c 1 + b 2 + b c 2 + b a 1 + c 2 + c a 2 + c b 1 ≤ 9 1 + 1 + 1 + a + b + c + a b + b c + c a = 9 6 + a b + b c + c a . .
Now the claim is that a b + b c + c a ≤ 3 . If we substitute this in the above inequality we get a 3 + b 2 + c a + b 3 + c 2 + a b + c 3 + a 2 + b c ≤ 1
Proof of the claim that a b + b c + c a ≤ 3 is left to the readers :) Hint: Use 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) = ( a + b + c ) 2 − a 2 − b 2 − c 2