Given that has an interior point such that , , and . Find the maximum area of , round off the answer to 1 decimal place.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Proof: First, fix the line B C . Now, the locus of A is a circle with center P and radius 3 . As the line B C is fixed, the area of △ A B C achieve its maximum value when its height is maximum( which means length of A to line B C achieve maximum value). Draw the line B C and the circle with center P , it is obvious that A P must perpendicular to line B C so that the distance from A to line B C achieve maximum value.
By the diagram above, △ A Z P ∼ △ C X P , △ A Y P ∼ △ B X P . Which means P X P Z = 5 3 , P X P Y = 4 3 , this imply that P X : P Y : P Z = 1 : 5 3 : 4 3 = 2 0 : 1 2 : 1 5 . Let P X = 2 0 k , P Y = 1 2 k , P Z = 1 5 k . From the diagram above, we can get B C 2 − B Y 2 = P C 2 − P Y 2 − ( e q n 1 ) B C = P C 2 − P X 2 + P B 2 − P X 2 − ( e q n 2 ) Let B C = a , from e q n 1 , we get a 2 − ( 4 + 1 5 k ) 2 a 2 − 2 5 a 2 = 5 2 − ( 1 5 k ) 2 = ( 1 5 k + 4 ) 2 − ( 1 5 k ) 2 = ( 1 5 k + 4 + 1 5 k ) ( 1 5 k + 4 − 1 5 k ) = 1 2 0 k + 4 1 From e q n 2 , we get a 2 2 0 k 2 + 3 k ( 2 0 k 2 + 3 k ) 2 1 2 0 k 3 + 5 0 k 2 − 1 k = ( 2 5 − ( 2 0 k ) 2 + 1 6 − ( 2 0 k ) 2 ) 2 = 1 − 1 6 k 2 1 − 2 5 k 2 = ( 1 − 1 6 k 2 1 − 2 5 k 2 ) 2 = 0 = 0 . 1 2 4 1 3 ( k = 0 . 1 2 4 1 3 is the only positive solution.)
Maximum of area of △ A B C is = = ≈ 0 . 5 × B C × A X 0 . 5 × 1 2 0 k + 4 1 × ( 2 0 k + 3 ) 2 0 . 4 9 2 0 . 5