A ball is thrown at speed from zero height on level ground. At what angle should it be thrown so that the area under the trajectory is maximum?
Give your answer in degrees.
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Let θ be the angle of projection.
Now, we take the equation of trajectory: y = x tan ( θ ) − 2 v 2 g x 2 sec 2 ( θ )
The Range of this motion is: R = g 2 v sin ( θ )
Now, Area of the parabolic path is: A = ∫ 0 R y d x
On, substituting the value of y , we get: A = ∫ 0 g 2 v sin ( θ ) ( x tan ( θ ) − 2 v 2 g x 2 sec 2 ( θ ) ) d x
This is just integration of linear functions. Therefore area A = 3 g 2 2 v 4 sin 3 ( θ ) cos ( θ )
Therefore for maximum area θ = 6 0 0