Maximum Area

Calculus Level 4

A ball is thrown at speed v v from zero height on level ground. At what angle should it be thrown so that the area under the trajectory is maximum?

Give your answer in degrees.


The answer is 60.

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2 solutions

Aditya Kumar
Mar 12, 2016

Let θ \theta be the angle of projection.

Now, we take the equation of trajectory: y = x tan ( θ ) g x 2 sec 2 ( θ ) 2 v 2 y=x\tan { \left( \theta \right) } -\frac { g{ x }^{ 2 }\sec ^{ 2 }{ \left( \theta \right) } }{ { 2v }^{ 2 } }

The Range of this motion is: R = 2 v sin ( θ ) g R=\frac { 2v\sin { \left( \theta \right) } }{ g }

Now, Area of the parabolic path is: A = 0 R y d x \displaystyle A=\int _{ 0 }^{ R }{ ydx }

On, substituting the value of y y , we get: A = 0 2 v sin ( θ ) g ( x tan ( θ ) g x 2 sec 2 ( θ ) 2 v 2 ) d x \displaystyle A=\int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { 2v\sin { \left( \theta \right) } }{ g } }{ \left( x\tan { \left( \theta \right) } -\frac { g{ x }^{ 2 }\sec ^{ 2 }{ \left( \theta \right) } }{ { 2v }^{ 2 } } \right) dx }

This is just integration of linear functions. Therefore area A = 2 v 4 sin 3 ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 3 g 2 A=\frac { { 2v }^{ 4 }\sin ^{ 3 }{ \left( \theta \right) } \cos { \left( \theta \right) } }{ 3{ g }^{ 2 } }

Therefore for maximum area θ = 60 0 \boxed{\theta ={ 60 }^{ 0 } }

If we write y = x t a n θ ( 1 x R ) y=x tan\theta (1-\frac{x}{R}) and then integrate it become super easy

Samarth Agarwal - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Yes. I didn't observe that. Thanks.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Thnx by the way nice solution (+1)l

Samarth Agarwal - 5 years, 3 months ago
Ayush Shridhar
Mar 12, 2016

Its more of calculus than kinematics!

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