The perimeter of is units.
Its maximum area is unit , where is coprime to , and is square-free.
Find .
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Let p , q and r denote the sides of Δ A B C , and 2 s = ( p + q + r ) denote the perimeter, Δ denote the area.
By AM-GM inequality, we have,
3 ( s − p ) + ( s − q ) + ( s − r ) ≥ 3 ( s − p ) ( s − q ) ( s − r ) [With equality holds only when s − p = s − q = s − r , or p = q = r ]
⇔ 3 s ≥ 3 ( s − p ) ( s − q ) ( s − r )
⇔ 2 7 s 3 ≥ ( s − p ) ( s − q ) ( s − r )
⇔ 2 7 s 4 ≥ s ( s − p ) ( s − q ) ( s − r )
⇔ 3 3 s 2 ≥ s ( s − p ) ( s − q ) ( s − r ) [Taking square root on both sides]
⇔ 3 3 s 2 ≥ Δ
⟹ Δ m a x = 3 3 s 2 [This maximum occurs when p = q = r , or the triangle is equilateral]
⟹ Δ m a x = 4 × 3 3 ( 2 s ) 2 = 1 2 3 ( 2 s ) 2 = 1 2 3 2 0 1 7 2 .
Now, 2 0 1 7 2 and 1 2 are coprime to each other; 3 is square-free. So, a = 2 0 1 7 2 , b = 1 2 and c = 3 .
Therefore, ( a + b + c ) = 2 0 1 7 2 + 1 2 + 3 = 4 0 6 8 3 0 4 .