Maximum maximorum

Algebra Level 2

Let a , b , c a,b,c be positive integers such that their sum is 12 12 .

What is the maximum value of a b c + a b + b c + c a abc+ab+bc+ca ?


The answer is 112.

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4 solutions

Paola Ramírez
Feb 14, 2015

a b c + a b + b c + c a = ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) ( a + b + c ) 1 abc+ab+bc+ca=(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)-(a+b+c)-1 let p = a + 1 , q = b + 1 p=a+1, q=b+1 and r = c + 1 r=c+1

a b c + a b + b c + c a = p q r 13 \Rightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca=pqr-13 and p + q + r = 15 p+q+r=15

We know that p q r 3 p + q + r 3 = 15 3 = 5 \sqrt[3]{pqr}\leq\frac{p+q+r}{3}=\frac{15}{3}=5 and p q r 3 = p + q + r 3 \sqrt[3]{pqr}=\frac{p+q+r}{3} only is posible by p = q = r p 3 = 125 p=q=r \Leftrightarrow p^3=125 . Therefore p q r pqr is maximum only if p = q = r = 5 p=q=r=5 . So the maximum of a b c + a b + b c + c a = 5 3 13 = 112 abc+ab+bc+ca=5^3-13=\boxed{112}

Anirban Jana
Mar 20, 2015

(a+b+c)/3 >= (abc)^1/3 { AM>=GM}

or we get abc<=64 PRODUCT IS MAX WHEN NOS ARE EQUAL so a=4,b=4,c=4

Bill Bell
Feb 14, 2015

For max/min : i) If the product is given, the sum will be min when the numbers are equal. ii) If sum is given, product will be max when the numbers are equal. Hence, here a+b+c = 12 => a = b = c = 4 Therefore, abc + ab + bc + ca = 4^3 + 3*4^2 = 64 + 48 = 112

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