Let be positive integers such that their sum is .
What is the maximum value of ?
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a b c + a b + b c + c a = ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) − ( a + b + c ) − 1 let p = a + 1 , q = b + 1 and r = c + 1
⇒ a b c + a b + b c + c a = p q r − 1 3 and p + q + r = 1 5
We know that 3 p q r ≤ 3 p + q + r = 3 1 5 = 5 and 3 p q r = 3 p + q + r only is posible by p = q = r ⇔ p 3 = 1 2 5 . Therefore p q r is maximum only if p = q = r = 5 . So the maximum of a b c + a b + b c + c a = 5 3 − 1 3 = 1 1 2