Maximum of Minimum

Algebra Level 2

Let m m be the minimum value of the quadratic function f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 a x + 18 a + 5. f(x)=x^2+2ax+18a+5. What is the sum of the maximum possible value of m m and the value of a a maximizing m ? m?

95 85 80 90

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1 solution

Pulkit Gupta
Dec 1, 2015

Lets apply completing the square method to find the minimum value, m , of this quadratic.

The given quadratic may be written as ( x + a ) 2 x+a)^{2} + 18a + 5 - a 2 a^{2}

Clearly, m = 18a + 5 - a 2 a^{2}

Now we again employ completing the square method to obtain maximum value of m.

Clearly, m = 5 + 81 - ( a 2 a^{2} - 18a + 81 - 81) = 86 - ( a 9 ) 2 (a-9)^{2}

Therefore, maximum value of m = 86 is obtained at a = 9 .

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