A charge
moves vertically upwards with speed
, a second charge
moves horizontally to the right with the same speed
, and a third charge
moves horizontally to the right with the same speed
. The point P is located a perpendicular distance
away from each charge as shown in figure. What is the magnetic field at point P?
Details and Assumptions
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The Biot Savart Law, can also be written in the way below
d B = 4 π r 2 μ 0 d q ( v × r ^ )
The above formula can be derived by using the concept of drift velocity.
For all the charges, the direction of magnetic field induced by it is out of the page, i.e., k ^ .
For the each charge, the magnitude of magnetic field induced is
∣ B + 2 q ∣ = 4 π a 2 μ 0 2 q v
∣ B + q ∣ = 4 π a 2 μ 0 q v
∣ B − q ∣ = 4 π a 2 μ 0 q v
The net magnitude of magnetic field induced at P = 4 π a 2 μ 0 4 q v .
Hence the magnetic field induced at point P is 4 π a 2 μ 0 4 q v k ^