Maybe, vectors will help

Algebra Level 3

x 2 + 4 x = x 2 6 x + 11 \large \sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^{2}-6x+11

Find x x in the equation above.


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
May 27, 2017

L H S : C = x 2 + 4 x , 2 x 4 \color{#20A900}{LHS:}C=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x},2\le x\le 4 C 2 = ( 2 ) + ( 4 ) + 2 ( x 2 ) ( 4 x ) \implies C^2=(\not x-2)+(4-\not x)+2\color{#D61F06}{\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}} We know, by G M A M ( 2 x 4 ) GM\le AM~~(\because2\le x\le 4) , ( x 2 ) ( 4 x ) ( x 2 ) + ( 4 x ) 2 = 1 \color{#D61F06}{\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}}\le \dfrac{(x-2)+(4-x)}2=1

C 2 2 + 2 ( 1 ) = 4 \therefore C^2\le2+2(\color{#D61F06}{1}\color{#333333})=4

Hence 0 C 2 or L H S 2 0\le C\le 2 \text{ or}\color{#3D99F6}{LHS\le 2} R H S : ( x 3 ) 2 + 2 2 \color{#20A900}{RHS:}(x-3)^2+2\color{#3D99F6}\ge 2 Therefore L H S = R H S = 2 LHS=RHS =2 This occurs when x = 3 \boxed{x=3} .

There's a typing mistake. It should be "RHS= (x-3)^2+2 which is greater than or equal to 2".

Atomsky Jahid - 4 years ago

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Done !!!!!!!

Rishabh Jain - 4 years ago

How greater?

Mishal Sheik - 4 years ago

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Because (x-3)^2 can add a positive value to 2.

Atomsky Jahid - 4 years ago
Rab Gani
May 30, 2017

√(x-2) + √(4-x) = (x – 3)^2 + 2. On the LHS 2≤x≤4, On the RHS 2≤y≤∞

Let see on the LHS, y=√(x-2) + √(4-x), dy/dx = ( √(4-x)-√(x-2) )/(2√(x-2) . √(4-x)), the stationery point x=3,y=2. And it is also the solution of the equation.

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