Between the numbers 9 and 243 are the numbers a and b, such that 9,a,b,243 is a geometric progression. Find the arithmetic mean of a and b.
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You can simplify the progression like this
3^2, a, b, 3^5
So clearly a = 3^3 = 27 and b = 3^4 = 81
Arithmetic mean (or average) is (27 +81)/2 = 54