mean challenge..

Algebra Level 2

Between the numbers 9 and 243 are the numbers a and b, such that 9,a,b,243 is a geometric progression. Find the arithmetic mean of a and b.


The answer is 54.

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3 solutions

Aryan Gaikwad
Feb 21, 2015

You can simplify the progression like this

3^2, a, b, 3^5

So clearly a = 3^3 = 27 and b = 3^4 = 81

Arithmetic mean (or average) is (27 +81)/2 = 54

Edil Tizon
Feb 19, 2015

By the property of the geometric progression, we get a.b=9.243=32.35=37. We also know that a9=ba, or a29=b Substituting into the previous equation, we get a39=37, or a3=39, which means that a=33=27. Then b=a29=81 and their arithmetic mean is 27+812=1082=54.

Shauna McKelly
Jun 2, 2015

Write a solution. Since the problem is a geometric progression, with a given first term of 9, I began by finding the common ratio. The fourth term is 243. Mathematically, one can say that the fourth term is equal to the first term multiplied by the common ratio raised to the third power. In general:

The nth term = first term * common ratio ^ (n-1)

Substitute and solve for r:

243 = 9r^3

27 = r^3

3 = r

To get a and b, multiply by the common ratio.

a = 9*3 = 27

b = 27*3 = 81

The arithmetic mean is just the sum of these numbers, divided by 2.

(27+81)/2 = 108/2 = 54

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