Mean functions

Algebra Level 3

If f ( x + y , x y ) = x y , f(x + y, x - y) = xy, the find the arithmetic mean of f ( x , y ) f(x, y) and f ( y , x ) f(y, x) .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Roger Erisman
Mar 6, 2017

Let x = a + b and y = a - b

Then f( x , y ) = f ( a + b , a - b ) = a * b

Then f ( y , x ) = f (a -b , a + b) = f ( a + (-b) , a - (- b) ) = a * (- b) = - (a*b)

arithmetic mean = sum divided by 2

a b + (- a b) = 0

0 / 2 = 0

Tom Engelsman
Mar 5, 2017

The above functional equation can be written as:

f ( x + y , x y ) = x y = 1 4 [ ( x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) ( x 2 2 x y + y 2 ) ] = 1 4 [ ( x + y ) 2 ( x y ) 2 ] , f(x+y, x-y) = xy = \frac{1}{4} \cdot [(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2)] = \frac{1}{4} \cdot [(x+y)^2 - (x-y)^2],

Hence, our required function is f ( x , y ) = x 2 y 2 4 . f(x,y) = \frac{x^2 - y^2}{4}. The arithmetic mean of f ( x , y ) f(x,y) and f ( y , x ) f(y,x) computes to:

M = 1 2 [ x 2 y 2 4 + y 2 x 2 4 ] = 1 8 0 = 0 . M = \frac{1}{2} \cdot [\frac{x^2-y^2}{4} + \frac{y^2-x^2}{4}] = \frac{1}{8} \cdot 0 = \boxed{0}.

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