Mechanics level one

A rod can slide between two perpendicular wall at x and y axis.If the end A( x axis) moves to the right with speed v,then find the speed of the rod in terms of deta,where deta is the angle between the ladder and the x axis,consider v=5m/s,deta=45 degree.


The answer is 3.54.

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1 solution

The point whose speed is required should be mentioned. Let this point be the C.M. of the rod. Now, let β be the angle that the rod makes with the x axis. Then the velocity of the lower end of the rod is v=-lsinβ d β d t \dfrac{dβ}{dt} . This implies d β d t \dfrac{dβ}{dt} =- v l s i n β \dfrac{v}{lsinβ} . The position coordinates of the C.M. of the rod are ( l 2 \dfrac{l}{2} cosβ, l 2 \dfrac{l}{2} sinβ). Therefore the speed of the C.M. of the rod is v 2 \dfrac{v}{2} cosecβ. Substituting the values, we get the magnitude of the speed as 5 2 \dfrac{5}{√2} =3.5355

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