Median problem

Geometry Level 3

In \triangle A B C ABC A D AD is the median to B C BC .If A C = 1 AC=1 and B A C = 30 \angle BAC=30 . If area of B A D = 4 \triangle BAD=4 Find AB?


The answer is 32.

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3 solutions

Mehul Chaturvedi
Jan 10, 2015

Please upvote if you like it


B A C = 3 0 \Rightarrow\angle BAC= 30^\circ

Area of A B D = A D C \triangle ABD =\triangle ADC

\therefore total area of A B C = 8 \triangle ABC=8

Consruct B E A C BE \perp AC now as A C = 1 1 × B E 2 = 8 AC=1 \therefore \dfrac{1\times BE}{2}=8

B E = 16 \therefore BE=16 Now sin B A C = B E A B \sin\angle BAC=\dfrac{BE}{AB}

sin 3 0 = 16 A B \Rightarrow\sin 30^\circ=\dfrac{16}{AB}

1 2 = 16 A B A B = 32 \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{16}{AB} \therefore AB=32

The answer is 32 \Huge\Rightarrow\color{royalblue}{\boxed{32}}

Maybe you could also get the answer directly by the sine area formula. It seems like you took a few more steps to get to the answer with the extra height and stuff but that's my opinion. :P

Sudeshna Pontula - 6 years, 5 months ago
Paola Ramírez
Feb 28, 2015

As B D BD is a median B A D = D C A = 4 \triangle BAD=\triangle DCA=4 thus A B C = 8 ABC=8

We know that 8 = 1 2 × s i n 30 ° × 1 × A B 8=\frac{1}{2}×sin 30°×1×AB so A B = 32 \boxed{AB=32}

Rifath Rahman
Jan 12, 2015

Median divides a triangle into 2 equal halves,so area of the triangle is 2 * BAD=2 * 4=8,so (1/2) * 1 *AB * AC * sin 30=8 or AB/4=8 or AB=32(ans)

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