Medians and Areas

Geometry Level 2

In triangle A B C ABC , two medians are drawn: B E BE and C F CF . They intersect at point G G . If the area of A B C ABC is 24, what is the area of the quadrilateral A F G E AFGE ?

6 12 8 9

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1 solution

A median divides a triangle into two equal areas. Draw another median A H AH . The three medians of a triangle are concurrent. The three medians divide the triangle into six equal areas. So the area of one small triangle is 24 6 = 4 \dfrac{24}{6}=4 . Since quadrilateral A F G E AFGE is composed of the triangles of equal areas, its area is 2 × 4 = 8 2\times 4=\boxed{8}

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