Meeting Point

Algebra Level 3

( 9 10 ) x = 3 + x x 2 \large \left( \dfrac{9}{10}\right)^x = -3 + x -x^2

Find the number of real solutions to the equation above.

3 2 0 1

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2 solutions

We note that the L H S = ( 9 10 ) x > 0 LHS = \left(\dfrac 9{10}\right)^x > 0 for all x x . Now consider the R H S RHS as follows.

R H S = 3 + x x 2 = ( x 2 x + 3 ) = ( x 1 2 ) 2 11 4 Since ( x 2 1 2 ) 2 0 R H S 11 4 < 0 \begin{aligned} RHS & = - 3 + x - x^2 \\ & = - \left(x^2 - x + 3\right) \\ & = - \left(x - \frac 12 \right)^2 - \frac {11}4 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Since }\left(x^2 - \frac 12 \right)^2 \ge 0 \\ \implies RHS & \le - \frac {11}4 < 0 \end{aligned}

This implies that L H S R H S LHS \ne RHS , therefore, there is 0 \boxed{0} solution to the equation.

There is an x^2 instead of x where you completed the square.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Thanks. I have fixed it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 11 months ago

( 0.9 ) x (0.9)^x = 3 + x x 2 -3 + x - x^2

Multiply both sides by 1 -1

( 0.9 ) x -(0.9)^x = 3 x + x 2 = 3 - x + x^2

( 0.9 ) x -(0.9)^x = ( x 0.5 ) 2 + 2.75 =(x-0.5)^2 + 2.75

Notice that the right-hand side is always positive and the left-hand side is always negative (because a positive number raised to the power of any real x x is always positive). So there are no real solutions.

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