A meeting is held at a round table. It is known that 7 women have a woman on their right side, and 12 women have a man on their right side. It is also known that 75% of the men have a woman on their right side. How many people are sitting at the round table?
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The solution is: m w w w w w w w w − ( 1 ) w m w m w m w m w m w m w m w m w m w m w m m m m m − ( 1 )
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First of all, we know that 7 women have a woman on their right hand side so the simplest scenario is:
ww m ww m ww m ww m ww m ww m ww m
where 'w' is a woman and 'm' is a man. However, we are then told that 12 women have a man on their right hand side. At the moment only 7 women have a man on their right hand side so we need to add in 5 more women with a man on their right hand side without affecting the number of women with a woman on their right hand side. We can do this by adding in 5 lots of 'w m', each one just after an existing 'm'. The list now looks like this:
ww m w m ww m w m ww m w m ww m w m ww m w m ww m ww m
We are then given that 75% of men have a woman on their right side. At the moment all 12 men have a woman on their right side so we need to add in four more men, each one to the right of a man so that 12 out of the 16 men have a woman on their right side but 4 have a man. This can be done as follows:
ww m w mm ww m w mm ww m w mm ww m w mm ww m w m ww m ww
(This is not the only way of ordering the people, it is just an example.)
Therefore there are 3 5 people sitting at the round table.