A guitar string is 1.2 m long and has a tension of 400 N . The mass of the string is 0.480 g .
Calculate
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L m = 1 . 2 m 4 . 8 ⋅ 1 0 − 4 kg = 4 . 0 ⋅ 1 0 − 4 kg m − 1
v = ( L m ) F = 4 . 8 ⋅ 1 0 − 4 kg ( 4 0 0 N ) ( 1 . 2 m ) = 1 ⋅ 1 0 6 m 2 s − 2 = 1 0 3 m s − 1
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To find mass per unit length, we first convert mass from gram to Kg. i.e: 0.480/1000 = 4.8e-4 Kg. Now, finding mass per unit length = 4.8e-4/1.2 = 4e-4 Kg/m. Secondly, to find the speed of waves, using formula: Sq.root(Tension/Mass per unit length) = Sq root(400/4e-4) = 1000m/s. ~Answer~