Mental Math

Algebra Level 1

A and B are currently standing 200m apart on a straight road, and A starts walking along the road toward B.

On the other hand, B starts walking toward A for 60m, but then B turns left and goes 20m, and then turns right and goes 40m. Finally, he turns right and walks until he reaches the road again.

If A and B walk with the same speed, what is the distance between them when B gets back to the road?

20m 40m 50m 30m

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15 solutions

Menachem Avinoam
Oct 26, 2015

To determine their distance from each other, we need to measure their distance from the same point of reference. Person A is now 140m away from their starting point. Person B is now 100m away from their starting point. We now need a common point of reference. We know they were 200m apart from their initial starting points, and because 200 100 = 100 200-100=100 , this means Person B is now 100m away from Person A's start point.

Since we now know their distance from the same point, let's determine the difference:

140 100 = 40 140 - 100 = \boxed{40}

I didn't understand what solution you have written but just by seeing the figure I understood it.

Sonal Singh - 5 years, 4 months ago
Sohail Hameed
Jun 4, 2014

B travels 60+20+40+20 (to get back to the actual path) = 140 m. Since both A and B are travelling at the same speed, A also travels 140 m. Out of what B travelled, the first link (60 m) and the 3rd link (40 m) was in the direction of the actual path, so B will arrive back on the actual path at 100 m point. But A walked towards B 140 m in the meantime, so A is passed the point of return of B by 40 m. Hence they would 40 m apart.

the solution is no doubt correct and i myself did it the same way but i would like to say that it was nowhere mentioned that A walks on the straight path

Ansh Bhatt - 7 years ago

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Yes I too had the same doubt

Usha Devi - 6 years, 6 months ago
Vedant Dubey
Jun 6, 2014

A travelled=140m B travelled=100m A-B=distance between A and B distance between A and B = 140m -100m= 40m

Morgan Stump
Jun 5, 2014

B walks a total of 100 m toward A. But he also walks 40 m in a different direction. So he walks 100 m on the line of measurement. A walks all his distance in that direction, so he actually passes B's position and goes to the 140 m position, because B went 40 m not on the line of measurement.

You can think of it as B starts off at 0.0, and A starts at 200 on the number line. B ends up at 100, and A ends up at 60. So they are 40 m apart.

Mikaela Lahn
Mar 5, 2016

B can walk 140m in the time he took to get back to the road. Since A and B both walked at the same speed, A also walked 140m, in a straight line. A ends up 140m closer to where B started, while B has only walked 100m closer to where A started, due to the 40m detour off the road and back. A is at position 140, and B is at position 100. 140 - 100 = 40m distance between A and B

Hassam Ali
Jan 9, 2015

A travels 140 m and B travels first 60 and then go back 40 so he covers 20 m. now add total distance cover by the A and B which is 160m now subtract the the distance cover by the A and B into Total Distance. 200-160= 40m.

Akula Rahul
Dec 11, 2014

initially separated by 200m , lets say A moved by x m towards B and it is given that B moved by 60 m towards A. now, the separation is 140m between the two original position held by A and the current position of B. Now, A has moved by a distance x and therefore the separation between the two is (140 - x) .from that instant, B turned left and moved 20 m ,then turned right and moved 40 m and again turned right and returned back to the same road hence forming a rectangle of of 2 sides of 20m and 2 sides of 40 and 140-x m respectively. the other two sides must be equated to get the value of x ...and hence the value of 140-x will give the required answer since both are travelling at the same speed

.:. 200-60-20-(40+40)=40m

Jason Stidham
Jun 12, 2014

The answer is null. Information was insufficient by not including the displacement/distance of A

Fares Salem
Jun 6, 2014

since A & B are moving with the same speed, B moved 60 m + 20 m + 40 m + 20 m =140 meters, lets say that B moved them in 60 seconds, then Person A moved 140 meters in 60 seconds, and since person B moved in the straight line of the motion only 60 m + 40 m = 100 meters, Therefor the distance between A & B is 40 meters.

Rom Balaga
Jun 5, 2014

A and B both travelled 140 meters. However, B had take some turns while moving towards each other. To consider, B had travel at about 100 meters straight line and A had travel 140 meters straight line...

the solution would be:

140 meters - 100 meters = 40 meters

Abo Maru
Jun 5, 2014

<----------60m----------> "A" 60+40M <-------------60m-------> | _ |40m

240-200=40

Shohag Hossen
Jun 4, 2014

when , a= (0+60 + 20 + 40)=120m , thats time B is =(200-60-20+40)=160m . after B go to 40 meter back for initial position = 200m and that time A=(120+40)=160m . so, B - A= 200 - 160 = 40m

Dhananjay Patil
Jun 4, 2014

Both cover 240 meters combined so, 240-200=40 that's the answer

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