Micky joined in brilliant and did X problems on the first day. He does 5 more problems on the next day, and continues this pattern. After 5 days he did 100 problems totally. Find the number of problems that he did on the 3rd day.
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Since the difference between the second day and the first day is 5, the third day and the second is 5, ... and so on, we have an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 5. Let x be the number of problems he did on the first day, then the terms are
x , x + 5 , x + 1 0 , x + 1 5 , x + 2 0
We can use the formula s = 2 n ( a 1 + a 2 ) . So we have
1 0 0 = 2 5 ( x + x + 2 0 )
2 0 0 = 5 ( 2 x + 2 0 )
4 0 = 2 x + 2 0
x = 1 0
Finally, the third term is
x + 1 0 = 1 0 + 1 0 = 2 0