Midpoint Approximation

Calculus Level 3

Approximate the area under the curve y = x 3 y=x^{3} from 1 to 3 using n = 50 n=50 midpoint rectangles. (MRAM)

You may use calculator assistance.


The answer is 19.9984.

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1 solution

Jacob Moore
Jul 18, 2018

Derive a summation formula for midpoint approximations.

( b a ) n \displaystyle \frac{(b-a)}{n} * i = 0 n 1 ( f ( a + ( b a ) 2 n \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (f(a+\frac{(b-a)}{2n} + ( b a ) i n \displaystyle \frac{(b-a)*i}{n} ))

Plug in the function x 3 x^{3} , endpoints a a and b b , and the number of rectangles n n .

( 3 1 ) 50 \displaystyle \frac{(3-1)}{50} * i = 0 50 1 ( ( 1 + ( 3 1 ) 2 50 \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{50-1} ((1+\frac{(3-1)}{2*50} + ( 3 1 ) i 50 \displaystyle \frac{(3-1)*i}{50} ) 3 ^{3} )

Use a calculator to evaluate this sum which comes out to be 19.9984 \boxed{19.9984}

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