Midpoint of a line segment

Geometry Level pending

A segment has endpoints P ( 1 , 1 ) P(1,1) and Q ( x , y ) Q(x,y) . The coordinates of the midpoint of segment P Q PQ are positive integers with a product of 36 36 . What is the maximum possible value of x x ?


The answer is 71.

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1 solution

Using the midpoint formula , the midpoint of segment P Q PQ will be ( x + 1 2 , y + 1 2 ) \left(\dfrac{x+1}{2},\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right) . The product is 36 36 , so we have

( x + 1 2 ) ( y + 1 2 ) = 36 \left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}\right) \left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)=36 \implies ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) 4 = 36 \dfrac{(x+1)(y+1)}{4}=36 \implies ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 144 (x+1)(y+1)=144

To maximize x x , we let the term x + 1 x+1 equal to the largest factor of 144 144 , so x + 1 = 144 x+1=144 and y + 1 = 1 y+1=1 . However, this implies that y = 0 y=0 , which is not a positive integer. Therefore, we let x + 1 x+1 equal to the next largest factor of 144 144 which is 72 72 . Then we have

x + 1 = 72 x+1=72 and y + 1 = 2 y+1=2

It follows that x = 71 x=71 and y = 1 y=1 .

Therefore, the largest possible value of x x is 71 \boxed{71} .

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