A segment has endpoints and . The coordinates of the midpoint of segment are positive integers with a product of . What is the maximum possible value of ?
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Using the midpoint formula , the midpoint of segment P Q will be ( 2 x + 1 , 2 y + 1 ) . The product is 3 6 , so we have
( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 y + 1 ) = 3 6 ⟹ 4 ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 3 6 ⟹ ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 1 4 4
To maximize x , we let the term x + 1 equal to the largest factor of 1 4 4 , so x + 1 = 1 4 4 and y + 1 = 1 . However, this implies that y = 0 , which is not a positive integer. Therefore, we let x + 1 equal to the next largest factor of 1 4 4 which is 7 2 . Then we have
x + 1 = 7 2 and y + 1 = 2
It follows that x = 7 1 and y = 1 .
Therefore, the largest possible value of x is 7 1 .