A B is 60 units long. C is the midpoint of A B . D is the midpoint of C B . E is twice as far from B as it is from D such that it is between D B . F is four times as far from C as it is from A . Find F C + D E .
Note: This problem is taken from the Mathizen Question of the Day.
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Thank you for the comment. I have already edited the problem. :D
Everything is on the same (infinite) line, isn't it ? So...
Let us create algebraic landmark. A(0,0) is the origin ; B(60;0) (on the right, in alphabetic order, not very original i am...)
By construction C(30;0). (Every notice that A C = C B = 3 0 )
By construction C D = 1 5 = D B
Instead of your "E is twice as far from B as it is from D such that it is between DB." i would have proposed "E is on segment [DB] so that EB=2ED." Reader has the work to interprete " E B = − E D "
Till on quick scheme (i do not scan, but imagine everybody draw the same scheme or sketch, a "plan coté" = "Bemassung" = "quotatura") we note E on a segment with D E = 5 a n d E B = 1 0 .
"[Still on the same segment [AC],] F is four times as far from C as it is from A" (it would be lighter and simpler in algebraic notation : F C = − 4 F A ). We conclude A F = 6 and F C = 2 4 . (If we are rigorous, it can be proven by Chasles relation : F C = − 4 F A = > F A + A C = − 4 F A = > A C = − 5 F A . So A F is one fifth of A C : +30/5=6 ; F is on the right of A, at 6 units from A, 24 from C.)
This exercise is not tricky : we read FC + DE = F C + D E (all these one-dimension vectors disguised in algebraic measures are turned to the right) = 24+5 = 29. The reading of the scheme, the sketch *replaces * the one-D vectors - like on a good building plan.
It would have been more difficult if there was a trap (philosophical or geometrical...)
PS i have not the courage to read the final version after all this Latexification... Please tell me if i caused a 'typist mistake' i will correct as i can in possible...
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This does 't have an unique solution. E could be at C, so that EB = 2ED, since CB = 15, CD = 30. The other "correct answer" would be 39.