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Algebra Level 1

Over the ranges

1 v 1 2 u 0.5 2 z 0.5 \begin{aligned} -1 \leq & v & \leq 1 \\ -2 \leq & u & \leq -0.5 \\ -2 \leq & z & \leq -0.5 \\ \end{aligned}

what is the range of w = v z u w = \frac {vz}{u} ?

[ 2 , 0.5 ] [-2,-0.5] [ 0.5 , 2 ] [-0.5,2] [ 4 , 4 ] [-4,4] [ 4 , 2 ] [-4,2]

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 18, 2014

We need to find:

w m i n w w m a x ( 1 ) ( 2 ) 0.5 w ( 1 ) ( 2 ) 0.5 4 w 4 w_{min} \le w \le w_{max} \Rightarrow \dfrac{(-1)(-2)}{-0.5} \le w \le \dfrac{(1)(-2)}{-0.5} \Rightarrow -4 \le w \le 4 .

I understand we need to find w m i n w_{min} and w m a x w_{max} . However, unless I'm forgetting an elementary step, aren't the minimum values of z and u substituted incorrectly (and the maximum value of z, too)?

Hailey Levin - 5 years, 4 months ago

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It is not about substitution of the actual maxima but the absolute values. The trick is to get ± M a x ( v z ) m i n ( u ) \pm \dfrac{|Max(vz)|}{|min(u)|} . Check the final results if you substitute the actual values.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 4 months ago
Satyam Kumar
Jan 4, 2016

if v is 1, z is -0.5 and u is -0.1 then w becomes 5 and if we put u=0, w becomes infinity.......... the question is wrong.

But u 0.5 u \le - 0.5 and cannot be 0.1 -0.1 .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 4 months ago

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