Consider the quadratic function If the minimum value of is the same as the minimum value of , what is the maximum value of the real number ?
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The function f ( x ) = x 2 + 8 x + a = ( x + 4 ) 2 + ( a − 1 6 ) attains its minimum value of a − 1 6 at x = − 4 . The composite function:
f ( f ( x ) ) = ( x 2 + 8 x + a ) 2 + 8 ( x 2 + 8 x + a ) + a = [ ( x 2 + 8 x + a ) + 4 ] 2 + ( a − 1 6 )
has the same minimum value as f ( x ) when the quantity x 2 + 8 x + ( a + 4 ) = 0 ⇒ a = − x 2 − 8 x − 4 = − ( x + 4 ) 2 + 1 2 ⇒ a M A X = 1 2 .