Given that 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 y ≤ 4 z are real numbers such that x y z = 1 , find the minimum value of ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z )
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Very nicely done :)
By using Reverse Rearrangement inequality,
( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) = ( x + y ) ( 2 y + 2 z ) ( 4 z + 2 x )
But, x ≤ 2 y ≤ 4 z ⇒ 2 x ≤ y ≤ 2 z .
So, ( x + y ) ( 2 y + 2 z ) ( 4 z + 2 x ) ≥ ( x + 2 x ) ( 2 y + y ) ( 4 z + 2 z ) .
So, ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) ≥ 2 7 x y z = 2 7 .
Thus the answer is 2 7 .
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Note that you used Reverse Rearrangement Inequality, not Rearrangement inequality. The different is that Reverse Rearrangement minimizes the product of sums, while the Rearrangement inequality minimizes the sum of products. (Also I discovered Reverse Rearrangement but not Rearrangement :P)
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Sorry for the Typo, Actually I used Reverse Rearrangement Inequality. Typo fixed.
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Equality case is
( x , y , z ) = ( 2 , 1 , 2 1 )
Which gives a value of 27.
Hint: Use Reverse Rearrangement Inequality
EDIT: here is a full solution with motivation.
Given the hint of using RR, along with the restriction 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 y ≤ 4 z , we consider using the sequence { x , 2 y , 4 z } as one of the sequences of reverse rearrangement. Clearly, since we want to find the minimum value and we are given x y z = 1 , we should have the other sequence be { a x , b y , c z } for some real values a , b , c . Since the expression we want to minimize has an 8 z in it, we guess c = 8 . Also, to make the constants factor out, we guess a = 2 and b = 4 . Note that 2 x ≤ 4 y ≤ 8 z so we can use RR.
We use RR: ( x + 8 z ) ( 2 y + 2 x ) ( 4 z + 4 y ) ≥ ( x + 2 x ) ( 2 y + 4 y ) ( 4 z + 8 z ) ⟺ 8 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) ≥ 3 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ x y z ⟺ ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) ≥ 2 7
Thus the answer is 2 7