Minimize 3 Variable Product

Algebra Level 5

Given that 0 x 2 y 4 z 0\le x\le 2y\le 4z are real numbers such that x y z = 1 xyz=1 , find the minimum value of ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) (x+y)(y+z)(x+8z)


The answer is 27.00.

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1 solution

Daniel Liu
Jun 5, 2015

Equality case is

( x , y , z ) = ( 2 , 1 , 1 2 ) (x,y,z)=\left(2,1,\dfrac{1}{2}\right)

Which gives a value of 27.

Hint: Use Reverse Rearrangement Inequality

EDIT: here is a full solution with motivation.

Given the hint of using RR, along with the restriction 0 x 2 y 4 z 0\le x\le 2y\le 4z , we consider using the sequence { x , 2 y , 4 z } \{x, 2y, 4z\} as one of the sequences of reverse rearrangement. Clearly, since we want to find the minimum value and we are given x y z = 1 xyz=1 , we should have the other sequence be { a x , b y , c z } \{ax, by, cz\} for some real values a , b , c a,b,c . Since the expression we want to minimize has an 8 z 8z in it, we guess c = 8 c=8 . Also, to make the constants factor out, we guess a = 2 a=2 and b = 4 b=4 . Note that 2 x 4 y 8 z 2x\le 4y\le 8z so we can use RR.

We use RR: ( x + 8 z ) ( 2 y + 2 x ) ( 4 z + 4 y ) ( x + 2 x ) ( 2 y + 4 y ) ( 4 z + 8 z ) (x+8z)(2y+2x)(4z+4y)\ge (x+2x)(2y+4y)(4z+8z) 8 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) 3 6 12 x y z \iff 8(x+y)(y+z)(x+8z)\ge 3\cdot 6\cdot 12\cdot xyz ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) 27 \iff (x+y)(y+z)(x+8z)\ge 27

Thus the answer is 27 \boxed{27}

Very nicely done :)

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 12 months ago

By using Reverse Rearrangement inequality,

( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) = ( x + y ) ( 2 y + 2 z ) ( 4 z + x 2 ) (x+y)(y+z)(x+8z) = (x+y)(2y+2z)(4z+ \frac{x}{2})

But, x 2 y 4 z x 2 y 2 z x \leq 2y \leq 4z \Rightarrow \frac{x}{2} \leq y \leq 2z .

So, ( x + y ) ( 2 y + 2 z ) ( 4 z + x 2 ) ( x + x 2 ) ( 2 y + y ) ( 4 z + 2 z ) (x+y)(2y+2z)(4z+\frac{x}{2}) \geq (x+ \frac{x}{2})(2y + y)(4z + 2z) .

So, ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + 8 z ) 27 x y z = 27 (x+y)(y+z)(x+8z) \geq 27xyz = 27 .

Thus the answer is 27 \boxed{27} .

Surya Prakash - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Note that you used Reverse Rearrangement Inequality, not Rearrangement inequality. The different is that Reverse Rearrangement minimizes the product of sums, while the Rearrangement inequality minimizes the sum of products. (Also I discovered Reverse Rearrangement but not Rearrangement :P)

Daniel Liu - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Sorry for the Typo, Actually I used Reverse Rearrangement Inequality. Typo fixed.

Surya Prakash - 5 years, 11 months ago

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