minimum

Calculus Level 4

0 3 e x t d t \large \int_0^3 e^{|x-t|} dt

Find the minimum value of integral above for 0 x 2 0 \le x \le 2 .

Notation: |\cdot| denotes the absolute value function .


The answer is 6.963.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 14, 2018

Solution as suggested by @Ramesh Goenka

I = 0 3 e x t d t Since x t = { x t for x > t t x for x < t = 0 x e x t d t + x 3 e t x d t = e x t x 0 + e t x x 3 = e x 1 + e 3 x 1 = e x + e 3 x 2 By AM-GM inequality: e x + e 3 x 2 e 3 2 = 2 e 3 2 2 Equality occurs when x = 3 2 6.963 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^3 e^{|x-t|} dt & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Since }|x-t| = \begin{cases} x - t & \text{for }x > t \\ t - x & \text{for }x < t \end{cases} \\ & = \int_0^x e^{x-t} dt + \int_x^3 e^{t-x} dt \\ & = e^{x-t} \big|_x^0 + e^{t-x} \big|_x^3 \\ & = e^x - 1 + e^{3-x} - 1 \\ & = {\color{#3D99F6} e^x + e^{3-x}} - 2 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{By AM-GM inequality: } e^x + e^{3-x} \ge 2 e^\frac 32 \\ & = {\color{#3D99F6} 2e^\frac 32} - 2 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Equality occurs when }x = \frac 32 \\ & \approx \boxed{6.963} \end{aligned}

Ramesh Goenka
Jan 27, 2015

break the limits from 0-2 then 2-3 and accordingly rewrite the integral removing the mod function. Then apply A-M, G-M Inequality!!

We have to break limit from 0 to x and then x to 3.

Akshat Sharda - 3 years, 5 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...