Three weightless rods of length
each are hinged at point
and
lying on the same horizontal and joint through hinges at points
and
(shown below).
The length
. A load of mass
is suspended at hinge
.
Determine the minimum force applied to the hinge for which the middle rod remains horizontal.
If can be described as , determine
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Now, let us assume that the force F is acted on hinge D making an angle x with the horizontal. T 1 , T 2 and T 3 are the tensions in rod A C , C D and D B respectively.
Now, from vertical equilibrium of hinge C , we have,
T 1 2 3 = m g . . . . . . . ( i )
From horizontal equilibrium of hinge C , we have,
2 1 T 1 = T 2 . . . . . . . ( i i )
Again, from horizontal equilibrium of hinge D , we have,
2 1 T 3 + F cos x = T 2 . . . . . . . ( i i i )
Finally, from vertical equilibrium of hinge D , we have,
F sin x = T 3 2 3 . . . . . . . ( i v )
Solving the above equations we get, F = sin x + 3 cos x m g
Now, for minimum F , the denominator i.e. ( sin x + 3 cos x ) should be maximum i.e. 2 .
Therefore, we have, F = 2 m g
Hence, k = 2 . 0 0