A uniform disc of mass
slides down along smooth, friction less hill, which ends in a horizontal plane without break. The disc is released from rest at a height of
(it has no initial speed and it does not rotate), and lands on the top of a cart of mass
, which can move on a friction less surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the disc is
. Find minimum length of the cart (in
) so that the disc begins to roll without slipping before loosing contact with the cart.
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From the conservation of energy velocity of m when it lands on M is 5 m / s
Now from the figure
M a = f k ............(1)
f k = 0 . 4 ( 1 2 ) g = 4 8 N
So from (1) a = 8
So the acceleration of m is m m a + f k = 1 2
Now
f k R = I α
So 8 = R α
Now using v = u + a t we get
v = 5 − 1 2 t
and ω = 8 t / R
Now for pure rolling v = R ω
So 8 t = 5 − 1 2 t So t = 0 . 2 5
So the pure rolling motion after 0 . 2 5 s e c .
As S = u t + 0 . 5 t 2
So S = 7 / 8
So the length of the plank should be greater than of equal to 7 / 8 m.