Minimum Length of Cart + Pure Rolling!

A uniform disc of mass m = 12 kg m = 12 \text{ kg} slides down along smooth, friction less hill, which ends in a horizontal plane without break. The disc is released from rest at a height of h = 1.25 m h = 1.25 \text{ m} (it has no initial speed and it does not rotate), and lands on the top of a cart of mass M = 6 kg M = 6 \text{ kg} , which can move on a friction less surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the cart and the disc is η k = 0.4 \eta_k = 0.4 . Find minimum length of the cart (in m \text{ m} ) so that the disc begins to roll without slipping before loosing contact with the cart.

7 4 \frac{7}{4} 3 8 \frac{3}{8} 21 4 \frac{21}{4} 7 8 \frac{7}{8}

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2 solutions

Satvik Pandey
May 11, 2015

From the conservation of energy velocity of m m when it lands on M M is 5 m / s 5m/s

Now from the figure

M a = f k Ma=f_{k} ............(1)

f k = 0.4 ( 12 ) g = 48 N f_{k}=0.4(12)g=48N

So from (1) a = 8 a=8

So the acceleration of m m is m a + f k m = 12 \frac{ma+f_{k}}{m} =12

Now

f k R = I α f_{k}R=I \alpha

So 8 = R α 8=R \alpha

Now using v = u + a t v=u+at we get

v = 5 12 t v=5-12t

and ω = 8 t / R \omega=8t/R

Now for pure rolling v = R ω v=R \omega

So 8 t = 5 12 t 8t=5-12t So t = 0.25 t=0.25

So the pure rolling motion after 0.25 s e c 0.25 sec .

As S = u t + 0.5 t 2 S=ut+0.5t^{2}

So S = 7 / 8 S=7/8

So the length of the plank should be greater than of equal to 7 / 8 7/8 m.

short & nice. Upvoted!

Nishant Rai - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Thank you! :)

satvik pandey - 6 years, 1 month ago

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did the same way but have one more solution with me.

Nishant Rai - 6 years, 1 month ago
Nishant Rai
May 11, 2015

Nice one. :)

satvik pandey - 6 years, 1 month ago

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