for which the following statement is true.
Find the smallest positive integerSuppose rooks are placed on a chessboard. Then, there must exist three rooks, call them such that attacks also attacks , but doesn't attack .
Details and assumptions
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I did this problem from the original source this morning while practicing for USAMO. First place 2026 rooks, 1013 on the leftmost column of the board, 1013 on the bottommost row of the board, such that the bottom left square of the board is not occupied. Then, wherever the next rook is placed, the condition will be satisfied. This is the construction.
It remains to show that with 2027 rooks the conduction will always be satisfied, but through induction we can show that on a n by n board, placing 2n-1 rooks will guarantee the condition to be satisfied.
See 2000 USAMO #4