minimum of y

Calculus Level 3

y = x 2 + 8 x + 64 x 3 y = x^2+8x+\dfrac{64}{x^3}

Find the minimum value of y y above given that x > 0 x \gt 0 .


The answer is 28.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 26, 2018

The solution is only true for x > 0 x > 0 .

y = x 2 + 8 x + 64 x 3 d y d x = 2 x + 8 192 x 4 Putting d y d x = 0 \begin{aligned} y &= x^2 +8x +\frac {64}{x^3} \\ \frac {dy}{dx}&= 2x+8-\frac {192}{x^4} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Putting }\frac {dy}{dx}=0 \end{aligned}

2 x + 8 192 x 4 = 0 x = 2 d 2 y d x 2 = 2 + 768 x 5 d 2 y d x 2 x = 2 = 2 + 768 32 > 0 min ( y ) = y ( 2 ) = 2 2 + 8 ( 2 ) + 64 2 3 = 28 \begin{aligned} 2x+8 -\frac {192}{x^4}&=0 \\ \implies x &= 2 \\ \frac {d^2y}{dx^2}&= 2+\frac {768}{x^5} \\ \frac {d^2y}{dx^2}\bigg|_{x=2} &= 2+\frac {768}{32} > 0 \\ \implies \min(y) &=y(2) \\ & = 2^2+8(2)+\frac {64}{2^3} \\ &=\boxed{28} \end{aligned}

I put x = 1 x=-1 and get y = 71 y=-71 .Maybe the problem should require x > 0 x>0

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

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If x > 0 x>0 then by AM-GM inequality we get the minimum as 24.

x ² + 8 x + 64 x ³ 3 ( x ² 8 x 64 x ³ ) 1 3 = 8 \frac{x²+8x+\frac{64}{x³}}{3} \geq (x² \cdot 8x \cdot \frac{64}{x³} )^\frac 13=8

Vilakshan Gupta - 2 years, 10 months ago

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They are equal when x 2 = 8 x = 64 x 3 x^2=8x=\frac{64}{x^3} ,so the minimum is not 24

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

I should add that Descartes's Rule of Signs shows that x = 2 x=2 is the only solution to that equation such that x > 0 x>0 .

James Wilson - 5 months ago

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