y = x 2 + 8 x + x 3 6 4
Find the minimum value of y above given that x > 0 .
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I put x = − 1 and get y = − 7 1 .Maybe the problem should require x > 0
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If x > 0 then by AM-GM inequality we get the minimum as 24.
3 x ² + 8 x + x ³ 6 4 ≥ ( x ² ⋅ 8 x ⋅ x ³ 6 4 ) 3 1 = 8
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They are equal when x 2 = 8 x = x 3 6 4 ,so the minimum is not 24
I should add that Descartes's Rule of Signs shows that x = 2 is the only solution to that equation such that x > 0 .
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The solution is only true for x > 0 .
y d x d y = x 2 + 8 x + x 3 6 4 = 2 x + 8 − x 4 1 9 2 Putting d x d y = 0
2 x + 8 − x 4 1 9 2 ⟹ x d x 2 d 2 y d x 2 d 2 y ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 2 ⟹ min ( y ) = 0 = 2 = 2 + x 5 7 6 8 = 2 + 3 2 7 6 8 > 0 = y ( 2 ) = 2 2 + 8 ( 2 ) + 2 3 6 4 = 2 8