Minimum primeter

Geometry Level 2

You are given 256 256 unit square tiles. If you are going to use all these tiles to make a rectangle with a minimum perimeter. What is this perimeter?


The answer is 64.

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2 solutions

Ossama Ismail
Jan 12, 2020

L = Rectangle length

W = Rectangle width

Area of rectangle = 256 m 2 = L × W =256 \ m^2 = L \times W

perimeter P = 2 ( L + W ) = 2 ( L + 256 L ) P = 2(L + W) = 2(L + \frac{256}{L} )

differentiating w.r.t L gives :

d P d L = 2 ( 1 256 L 2 ) = 0 \dfrac{dP}{dL} = 2(1 - \frac{256}{L^2}) = 0

256 L 2 = 1 L = 16 and W = 16 \dfrac{256}{L^2} = 1 \\ \ \ L = 16 \ \text{and} \ W = 16 P = 64 \\P = 64

Let the length of the rectangle be l l and the breadth be b b . Then it's area is l b = 256 lb=256 and the perimeter is 2 ( l + b ) 2(l+b) . Applying AM-GM inequality we get 2 ( l + b ) 4 l b 2(l+b)\geq {4\sqrt {lb}} . So the minimum perimeter is 4 256 = 64 4\sqrt {256}=\boxed {64}

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