The area of the convex quadrilateral A B C D is 2 0 1 7 .
What is the minimum value of A B × C D + A D × B C ?
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How did you define θ ?
For a quadrilateral, a square has greatest area and least perimeter . And AB * CD + AD * BC = AC * BD=AC * AC.
Sides of a square area 2017 =
2
0
1
7
. Diagonal AC=BD=
2
∗
2
0
1
7
.
So AB * CD + AD * BC = AC * BD=AC * AC = 2 * 2017 =
4
0
3
4
.
The only way to minimize the side lengths is if the quadrilateral is both equilateral and equiangular. This makes a square. AB * CD = AD * BC = 2017 *2 = 4 0 3 4 .
The only way to minimize the side lengths is if the quadrilateral is both equilateral and equiangular.
How do you know that this must hold?
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By Ptolemy's Inequality, A B × C D + A D × B C ≥ A C × B D
Let A C and B D meet at P . Let P A , P B , P C , P D be a , b , c , d . Let θ = ∠ A P B be the angle between A C and B D .
2 0 1 7 = 2 1 ( a b + c d ) sin θ + 2 1 ( a c + b d ) sin ( 1 8 0 ∘ − θ ) = 2 1 ( a b + b c + c d + d a ) sin θ
Hence A C × B D = ( a + c ) ( b + d ) = a b + b c + c d + d a = sin θ 2 ∗ 2 0 1 7 ≥ 4 0 3 4
Equality holds when the quadrilateral is cyclic and has perpendicular diagonals.