Minimum sum

Geometry Level 3

The area of the convex quadrilateral A B C D ABCD is 2017 2017 .

What is the minimum value of A B × C D + A D × B C ? AB \times CD + AD \times BC?


The answer is 4034.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Shaun Leong
Sep 3, 2017

By Ptolemy's Inequality, A B × C D + A D × B C A C × B D AB \times CD+AD \times BC \geq AC \times BD

Let A C AC and B D BD meet at P P . Let P A , P B , P C , P D PA, PB, PC, PD be a , b , c , d a,b,c,d . Let θ = A P B \theta=\angle APB be the angle between A C AC and B D BD .

2017 = 1 2 ( a b + c d ) sin θ + 1 2 ( a c + b d ) sin ( 18 0 θ ) 2017=\frac12 (ab+cd)\sin{\theta} + \frac12 (ac+bd)\sin{(180^\circ - \theta)} = 1 2 ( a b + b c + c d + d a ) sin θ =\frac12(ab+bc+cd+da)\sin{\theta}

Hence A C × B D = ( a + c ) ( b + d ) AC \times BD=(a+c)(b+d) = a b + b c + c d + d a =ab+bc+cd+da = 2 2017 sin θ =\dfrac{2*2017}{\sin{\theta}} 4034 \geq \boxed{4034}

Equality holds when the quadrilateral is cyclic and has perpendicular diagonals.

How did you define θ \theta ?

Atomsky Jahid - 3 years, 9 months ago

Log in to reply

Sorry, I have added that in.

Shaun Leong - 3 years, 9 months ago

For a quadrilateral, a square has greatest area and least perimeter . And AB * CD + AD * BC = AC * BD=AC * AC.
Sides of a square area 2017 = 2017 \sqrt{2017} . Diagonal AC=BD= 2 2017 \sqrt{2*2017} .
So AB * CD + AD * BC = AC * BD=AC * AC = 2 * 2017 = 4034. \Large \color{#D61F06}{4034}.

The only way to minimize the side lengths is if the quadrilateral is both equilateral and equiangular. This makes a square. AB * CD = AD * BC = 2017 *2 = 4034 \boxed{4034} .

The only way to minimize the side lengths is if the quadrilateral is both equilateral and equiangular.

How do you know that this must hold?

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 9 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...