Minimum value a+b+c+d

a,b,c,d are positve integer . Given that abcd= 10! . What is the minimum value of a+b+c+d ?


The answer is 175.

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1 solution

Jason Leake
Mar 9, 2015

Let's start by getting an estimate of our minimum value a + b + c + d a+b+c+d by solving for the minimum value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d when a , b , c , a,b,c, and d d are positive real numbers.

In that case we'd get a = b = c = d = 10 ! 4 43.6456 a=b=c=d=\sqrt[4]{10!}\approx 43.6456 with a + b + c + d = 4 10 ! 4 174.583 a+b+c+d=4\sqrt[4]{10!}\approx 174.583 . Therefore when a , b , c , a,b,c, and d d are positive integers a + b + c + d 175 a+b+c+d\ge 175 .

Knowing that we'd ideally want values for a , b , c , a,b,c, and d d that are near 44, I calculated the prime factors of 10! and then regrouped them with this in mind.

10 ! = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 = 10!= 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10 = 2 3 ( 2 2 ) 5 ( 2 3 ) 7 ( 2 2 2 ) ( 3 3 ) ( 2 5 ) = 2*3*(2*2)*5*(2*3)*7*(2*2*2)*(3*3)*(2*5)= ( 2 3 5 ) ( 2 3 7 ) ( 3 3 5 ) ( 2 4 3 ) = (2^3*5)*(2*3*7)*(3*3*5)*(2^4*3)= 40 42 45 48 40*42*45*48

40 + 42 + 45 + 48 = 175 40+42+45+48=175

Having an solution where a + b + c + d = 175 a+b+c+d=175 and knowing that a + b + c + d 175 a+b+c+d\ge 175 brings us to the conclusion that the minimum value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d is 175 175 .

Excellent solution! The best I could do before giving up was identifying the fourth root bit. I thought there would be a complicated or creative use of inequality formulas but it's quite simple how you did it.

Rico Lee - 4 years, 7 months ago

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