a,b,c,d are positve integer . Given that abcd= 10! . What is the minimum value of a+b+c+d ?
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Let's start by getting an estimate of our minimum value a + b + c + d by solving for the minimum value of a + b + c + d when a , b , c , and d are positive real numbers.
In that case we'd get a = b = c = d = 4 1 0 ! ≈ 4 3 . 6 4 5 6 with a + b + c + d = 4 4 1 0 ! ≈ 1 7 4 . 5 8 3 . Therefore when a , b , c , and d are positive integers a + b + c + d ≥ 1 7 5 .
Knowing that we'd ideally want values for a , b , c , and d that are near 44, I calculated the prime factors of 10! and then regrouped them with this in mind.
1 0 ! = 1 ∗ 2 ∗ 3 ∗ 4 ∗ 5 ∗ 6 ∗ 7 ∗ 8 ∗ 9 ∗ 1 0 = 2 ∗ 3 ∗ ( 2 ∗ 2 ) ∗ 5 ∗ ( 2 ∗ 3 ) ∗ 7 ∗ ( 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ) ∗ ( 3 ∗ 3 ) ∗ ( 2 ∗ 5 ) = ( 2 3 ∗ 5 ) ∗ ( 2 ∗ 3 ∗ 7 ) ∗ ( 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 5 ) ∗ ( 2 4 ∗ 3 ) = 4 0 ∗ 4 2 ∗ 4 5 ∗ 4 8
4 0 + 4 2 + 4 5 + 4 8 = 1 7 5
Having an solution where a + b + c + d = 1 7 5 and knowing that a + b + c + d ≥ 1 7 5 brings us to the conclusion that the minimum value of a + b + c + d is 1 7 5 .