Minimum value, you say?

Algebra Level 3

x 6 y 3 + z 3 + y 6 z 3 + x 3 + z 6 x 3 + y 3 \large \frac{x^6}{y^3 + z^3} + \frac{y^6}{z^3 + x^3} + \frac{z^6}{x^3 + y^3}

Let x x , y y and z z be three positive real numbers satisfying x y z = 2 xyz=2 . Find the minimum value of the expression above.


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Jaydee Lucero
Jul 3, 2016

Titu's Lemma gives x 6 y 3 + z 3 + y 6 z 3 + x 3 + z 6 x 3 + y 3 ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) 2 2 ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) = x 3 + y 3 + z 3 2 \frac{x^6}{y^3 + z^3}+\frac{y^6}{z^3 + x^3}+\frac{z^6}{x^3 + y^3}\geq \frac{(x^3 + y^3 + z^3)^2}{2(x^3 + y^3 + z^3)} = \frac{x^3 + y^3 + z^3}{2} and by the AM-GM inequality, x 6 y 3 + z 3 + y 6 z 3 + x 3 + z 6 x 3 + y 3 3 x 3 y 3 z 3 3 2 = 3 x y z 2 = 3 ( 2 ) 2 = 3 \frac{x^6}{y^3 + z^3}+\frac{y^6}{z^3 + x^3}+\frac{z^6}{x^3 + y^3}\geq \frac{3 \sqrt[3]{x^3 y^3 z^3}}{2}=\frac{3xyz}{2}=\frac{3(2)}{2}=3 From the AM-GM, equality exists at x = y = z = 2 3 x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{2} . Thus, the minimum value is 3 .

is there a way to do this problem without titu's lemma? if not, can you explain to me what titu's lemma is? thanks!!!

Willia Chang - 4 years, 11 months ago

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The only alternative solution I know is using calculus. Otherwise, I think there's none.

For reference, this is the wiki page about Titu's Lemma . :)

Jaydee Lucero - 4 years, 11 months ago

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OH...i understand now. thanks!!!!

Willia Chang - 4 years, 11 months ago

I had a confusion in AM-GM inequality(how did you dealed with the denominator??) . And in titu's lemma what did you did after we get x 3 + y 3 + z 3 2 \dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2} ???

Chirayu Bhardwaj - 4 years, 11 months ago

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