Mirror, Mirror

Geometry Level 4

The point P ( 5 , 3 ) P(5, 3) was reflected over a line in the x , y x,y plane. Its resulting position was P P' at ( 3 , 9 ) (-3, 9) . The line it was reflected over can be written in standard form as A x + B y = C Ax + By = C where A , B A, B , and C C are integers with no common factors, and A A is a positive integer. F i n d A + B + C Find A + B + C .


The answer is -13.

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2 solutions

M M
Nov 5, 2015

The point P(5, 3) was reflected over a line in the x,y plane. Its resulting position was P' at (-3, 9). The line it was reflected over can be written in standard form as Ax + By = C. A, B, and C are integers with no common factors, and A is a positive integer. Find A + B + C.

The line of reflection is identical to the perpendicular bisector of the line segment between corresponding points on the preimage and image of a reflection.

The line segment PP' has slope 3 9 5 ( 3 ) = 3 4 \frac{3-9}{5-(-3)} = \frac{-3}{4} .

Thus the perpendicular bisector of PP', the line of reflection, has slope 4 3 \frac{4}{3} , since perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.

The line of reflection must also pass through the midpoint of PP', found at ( 5 + ( 3 ) 2 , 3 + 9 2 ) = ( 1 , 6 ) (\frac{5+(-3)}{2}, \frac{3+9}{2}) = (1,6) .

We use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line:

y y 1 = m ( x x 1 ) y - y_1 = m (x-x_1)

y 6 = 4 3 ( x 1 ) y - 6 = \frac{4}{3} (x-1)

With some rearrangement, we arrive at the equation 4x - 3y = -14

Thus, A + B + C = -13.

Roger Erisman
Nov 6, 2015

This is the same answer I got, but I was confused since the question says that A, B, and C do not have any common factors and clearly 4 and - 14 have a common factor of 2.

There are no common factors between all three; this is simplest form. Any pair could still have common factors.

M M - 5 years, 7 months ago

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