The point was reflected over a line in the plane. Its resulting position was at . The line it was reflected over can be written in standard form as where , and are integers with no common factors, and is a positive integer. .
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The point P(5, 3) was reflected over a line in the x,y plane. Its resulting position was P' at (-3, 9). The line it was reflected over can be written in standard form as Ax + By = C. A, B, and C are integers with no common factors, and A is a positive integer. Find A + B + C.
The line of reflection is identical to the perpendicular bisector of the line segment between corresponding points on the preimage and image of a reflection.
The line segment PP' has slope 5 − ( − 3 ) 3 − 9 = 4 − 3 .
Thus the perpendicular bisector of PP', the line of reflection, has slope 3 4 , since perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.
The line of reflection must also pass through the midpoint of PP', found at ( 2 5 + ( − 3 ) , 2 3 + 9 ) = ( 1 , 6 ) .
We use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line:
y − y 1 = m ( x − x 1 )
y − 6 = 3 4 ( x − 1 )
With some rearrangement, we arrive at the equation 4x - 3y = -14
Thus, A + B + C = -13.