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Take logarithms: 2 lo g 2 + 2 x lo g 5 = ( x + 1 ) ( lo g 2 + 5 lo g 5 ) ; isolate x : ( lo g 2 + 3 lo g 5 ) x = lo g 2 − 5 lo g 5 ; solve: x = lo g 2 + 3 lo g 5 lo g 2 − 5 lo g 5 = 2 . 3 9 8 − 3 . 1 9 4 = − 1 . 3 3 2 .
(For the base of the logarithm, any value may be used. For instance, we may write x = 1 + 3 lo g 2 5 1 − 5 lo g 2 5 or x = 3 + lo g 5 2 − 5 + lo g 5 2 . Perhaps these look prettier, but it doesn't make much difference for the solution.)