4 , 6 , 1 6 , 6 2 , 3 0 8 , ?
Find what number should replace the square.
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Explicit formula:
a n = 4 ⋅ n ! − 2 ( 1 + k = 2 ∑ n − 1 k ! n ! ) , n > 1
⇒ a 6 = 4 ⋅ 6 ! − 2 ( 2 ! 6 ! + 3 ! 6 ! + 4 ! 6 ! + 5 ! 6 ! ) = 1 8 4 6
I found this by multiplying out the terms, but I didn't simplify anything
a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 ⋮ = 4 = a = a ⋅ 2 − 2 = ( a ⋅ 2 − 2 ) ⋅ 3 − 2 = a ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 − 2 ⋅ 3 = ( ( a ⋅ 2 − 2 ) ⋅ 3 − 2 ) ⋅ 4 − 2 = a ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 − 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 − 2 = ( ( ( a ⋅ 2 − 2 ) ⋅ 3 − 2 ) ⋅ 4 − 2 ) ⋅ 5 − 2 = a ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 − 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 − 2 ⋅ 5 = ( ( ( ( a ⋅ 2 − 2 ) ⋅ 3 − 2 ) ⋅ 4 − 2 ) ⋅ 5 − 2 ) ⋅ 6 + 2 = a ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 − 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 − 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 − 2 = ( ( ( ( ( a ⋅ 2 − 2 ) ⋅ 3 − 2 ) ⋅ 4 − 2 ) ⋅ 5 − 2 ) ⋅ 6 − 2 ) ⋅ 7 − 2 = a ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 7 − 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 7 − 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 7 − 2 ⋅ 7 − 2
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4 × 2 − 2 = 6 6 × 3 − 2 = 1 6 1 6 × 4 − 2 = 6 2 6 2 × 5 − 2 = 3 0 8 3 0 8 × 6 − 2 = 1 8 4 6
Generally, it follows a n = n a n − 1 − 2