Missing Pages...

As Satyen was reading a book, he realized that several consecutive pages were torn out. Deprived of the literary pleasure of reading, he decided to practice his mathematics instead. He calculated that the sum of these missing page numbers is 9808.

Which are these missing pages?

If the first missing page number is A and the last missing page number is B, your answer should be in the format A.B where A and B are separated by a decimal point. For example, if you think that pages 100 to 200 are missing, then 100.200 100.200 would be your answer.


The answer is 291.322.

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3 solutions

Nilangini Gupta
Apr 27, 2014

Let page numbers m to n be missing.

∴ n(n+1)/2 - m(m+1)/2 = 9808

∴ n(n+1) - m(m+1) = 9808*2

∴ n^2 + n - m^2 - m = 9808*2

∴ (n+m)(n-m) + (n-m) = 9808*2

If we take prime factors of 9808 * 2, we get 2^5 * 613.

Considering the first possibility of two factors as 32 and 613, we get the following:

(n-m)(n+m+1) = 32 * 613

∴ n – m = 32 and n + m = 612

Solving the above equations,

n = 322 & m = 290

Satyen Nabar
Apr 14, 2014

Let the number of missing pages be n and the first missing page be p+1. Then the pages p+1 up to and including p+n are missing, and n times the average of the numbers of the missing pages must be equal to 9808:

n×( ((p+1)+(p+n))/2 ) = 9808

n×(2×p+n+1)/2 = 2×2×2×2×613

n×(2×p+n+1) = 2×2×2×2×2×613

One of the two terms n and 2p+n+1 must be even, and the other one must be odd. Moreover, the term n must be smaller than the term 2p+n+1. It follows that there are only two solutions:

n=1 and 2×p+n+1=2×2×2×2×2×613, so n=1 and p=9808, so only page 9808 is missing

n=2×2×2×2×2 and 2×p+n+1=613, so n=32 and p=290, so the pages 291 up to and including 322 are missing

Since the question is which pages (plural) are missing, the solution is that the pages 291 up to and including 322 are missing.

Since the pages are torn away from the book, you can't possibly tear away 1 page ... 9808 .. and hence 291.322 is the only possible solution!

Saket Sharma - 7 years, 1 month ago
Mas Mus
May 1, 2014

Let the pages number missing are ( p + 1 ) , ( p + 2 ) , ( p + 3 ) , . . . , ( p + n ) p+1),(p+2),(p+3),...,(p+n) . Th the pages number is an AP so that

the sum of the pages number is n 2 × [ ( p + 1 ) + ( p + n ) ] = 9808 \frac{n}{2} \times [(p+1)+(p+n)]= 9808 .

n × ( n + 2 p + 1 ) = 19616 = 32 × ( 32 + 2 × 290 + 1 n \times (n+2p+1)= 19616 = 32 \times\ (32+2\times 290+1 )

Now, we get p = 290 p=290 and n = 32 n=32 . Thus, the answer is 291.322 \boxed{291.322}

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