As Satyen was reading a book, he realized that several consecutive pages were torn out. Deprived of the literary pleasure of reading, he decided to practice his mathematics instead. He calculated that the sum of these missing page numbers is 9808.
Which are these missing pages?
If the first missing page number is A and the last missing page number is B, your answer should be in the format A.B where A and B are separated by a decimal point. For example, if you think that pages 100 to 200 are missing, then 1 0 0 . 2 0 0 would be your answer.
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Let the number of missing pages be n and the first missing page be p+1. Then the pages p+1 up to and including p+n are missing, and n times the average of the numbers of the missing pages must be equal to 9808:
n×( ((p+1)+(p+n))/2 ) = 9808
n×(2×p+n+1)/2 = 2×2×2×2×613
n×(2×p+n+1) = 2×2×2×2×2×613
One of the two terms n and 2p+n+1 must be even, and the other one must be odd. Moreover, the term n must be smaller than the term 2p+n+1. It follows that there are only two solutions:
n=1 and 2×p+n+1=2×2×2×2×2×613, so n=1 and p=9808, so only page 9808 is missing
n=2×2×2×2×2 and 2×p+n+1=613, so n=32 and p=290, so the pages 291 up to and including 322 are missing
Since the question is which pages (plural) are missing, the solution is that the pages 291 up to and including 322 are missing.
Since the pages are torn away from the book, you can't possibly tear away 1 page ... 9808 .. and hence 291.322 is the only possible solution!
Let the pages number missing are ( p + 1 ) , ( p + 2 ) , ( p + 3 ) , . . . , ( p + n ) . Th the pages number is an AP so that
the sum of the pages number is 2 n × [ ( p + 1 ) + ( p + n ) ] = 9 8 0 8 .
n × ( n + 2 p + 1 ) = 1 9 6 1 6 = 3 2 × ( 3 2 + 2 × 2 9 0 + 1 )
Now, we get p = 2 9 0 and n = 3 2 . Thus, the answer is 2 9 1 . 3 2 2
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Let page numbers m to n be missing.
∴ n(n+1)/2 - m(m+1)/2 = 9808
∴ n(n+1) - m(m+1) = 9808*2
∴ n^2 + n - m^2 - m = 9808*2
∴ (n+m)(n-m) + (n-m) = 9808*2
If we take prime factors of 9808 * 2, we get 2^5 * 613.
Considering the first possibility of two factors as 32 and 613, we get the following:
(n-m)(n+m+1) = 32 * 613
∴ n – m = 32 and n + m = 612
Solving the above equations,
n = 322 & m = 290