Annie has a piggy bank full of quarters, her sneaky brother James loves to steal them. He steals 1 on the first day, 2 more on the second day, 3 more on the third, and so on. James is a clumsy kid and loses 1 coin on the fourth day, 2 more on the eighth day, and so on in multiples of 4. How many quarters does he have at the end of the 100th day?
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Triangular number formula: T n = 2 n ( n + 1 )
The number of quarters stolen is 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 1 0 0 = T 1 0 0 = 5 0 × 1 0 1 = 5 0 5 0 .
The number of quarters lost is 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 2 5 = T 2 5 = 1 3 × 2 5 = 3 2 5 .
Therefore the number of quarters he has is 5 0 5 0 − 3 2 5 = 4 7 2 5 .