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Algebra Level 1

If a , b , \color{#3D99F6}{a},\color{#D61F06}{b}, and c \color{#20A900}{c} are distinct reals such that a + 1 b = b + 1 c = c + 1 a , \color{#3D99F6}{a}+\dfrac {1}{\color{#D61F06}{b}}=\color{#D61F06}{b}+\dfrac {1}{\color{#20A900}{c}}=\color{#20A900}{c}+\dfrac {1}{\color{#3D99F6}{a}}, then find the value of a b c . |\color{#3D99F6}{a}\color{#D61F06}{b}\color{#20A900}{c}|.


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Equating pairs of the given expressions in turn, we have that

  • (i) a + 1 b = b + 1 c a b = 1 c 1 b a b = b c b c a + \dfrac{1}{b} = b + \dfrac{1}{c} \Longrightarrow a - b = \dfrac{1}{c} - \dfrac{1}{b} \Longrightarrow a - b = \dfrac{b - c}{bc} ,

.

  • (ii) a + 1 b = c + 1 a a c = 1 a 1 b a c = b a a b , a + \dfrac{1}{b} = c + \dfrac{1}{a} \Longrightarrow a - c = \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{b} \Longrightarrow a - c = \dfrac{b - a}{ab},

.

  • (iii) b + 1 c = c + 1 a b c = 1 a 1 c b c = c a a c . b + \dfrac{1}{c} = c + \dfrac{1}{a} \Longrightarrow b - c = \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{c} \Longrightarrow b - c = \dfrac{c - a}{ac}.

Multiplying the resulting equations (i), (ii) and (iii) yields that

( a b ) ( a c ) ( b c ) = ( b c ) ( b a ) ( c a ) ( a b c ) 2 . (a - b)(a - c)(b - c) = \dfrac{(b - c)(b - a)(c - a)}{(abc)^{2}}.

Now with a , b , c a,b,c distinct reals, (and clearly a , b , c 0 a,b,c \ne 0 ), we can cancel terms to find that

( a b c ) 2 = 1 a b c = 1 . (abc)^{2} = 1 \Longrightarrow \boxed{|abc| = 1}.

(One solution example is ( a , b , c ) = ( 1 , 1 2 , 2 ) (a,b,c) = (1, -\frac{1}{2}, -2) .)

Bhupendra Mithe
Nov 10, 2015

Take 1 as an example.

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