Hector's banana bread recipe requires cups of flour, and he has already added cups of flour. The amount of flour Hector still needs to add, can be written as , where and are coprime positive integers. What is the value of ?
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To find the difference between the amount of flour Hector has already added and the amount the recipe calls for, subtract 3 2 from 4 4 3 :
4 4 3 − 3 2 = 4 1 9 − 3 2 = 4 1 9 × 3 3 − 3 2 × 4 4 = 1 2 5 7 − 1 2 8 = 1 2 4 9
Hence a + b = 4 9 + 1 2 = 6 1 .