Mod AP

Algebra Level 3

Given that x , x + 1 , x 1 x, |x+1|, |x-1| are the first 3 terms of an arithmetic progression (in that order), which of the following is a possible value for the sum of the first 20 terms of this arithmetic progression?

360 180 90 270

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1 solution

Bakul Choudhary
Aug 12, 2015

For the terms to be in AP, 2 x + 1 = x + x 1 2\left| x+1 \right| =x+\left| x-1 \right| Case I: if x 1 x\geq1 : 2 x + 2 = x + x 1 2 = 1 2x+2=x+x-1 \Rightarrow 2 = -1 So, no solution in ( 1 , ) (1,\infty)

Case II: if 1 x < 1 ) : \[ 2 x + 2 = x x + 1 x = 1 2 -1 \leq x <1): \[ 2x+2=x-x+1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}

Case III: if x < 1 x<-1 : 2 x 2 = x x + 1 x = 3 2 -2x-2=x-x+1 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{3}{2}

Solving this equation, we get two solutions, 1 2 -\frac{1}{2} and 3 2 -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, first three terms of AP are, 1 2 , 1 2 a n d 3 2 -\frac{1}{2}\ , \frac{1}{2}\ and \frac{3}{2} or, 3 2 1 2 5 2 -\frac{3}{2}\, \frac{1}{2}\, \frac{5}{2}\

Common difference = d = 1 o r 2 d = 1 or 2 for each case respectively.

So, i = 1 20 a + ( i 1 ) d = 20 × ( 1 2 × 2 + ( 20 1 ) × 1 ) 2 = 180 \sum_{i=1}^{20}a+(i-1)d = \frac{20 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2} \times 2 + (20 -1)\times 1 \right) }{2} = \boxed{180}

Or, i = 1 20 a + ( i 1 ) d = 20 × ( 3 2 × 2 + ( 20 1 ) × 2 ) 2 = 350 \sum_{i=1}^{20}a+(i-1)d = \frac{20 \times \left(-\frac{3}{2} \times 2 + (20 -1)\times 2 \right) }{2} = \boxed{350}

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